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For their project titled, "Defending Cyber-Physical Systems Using Federated Learning of Physical Models," Professors Giovanni Vigna and Christopher Kruegel have been awarded a $2 million grant by the Office of Naval Research. 

Cyber-physical systems (CPS), or systems that interact with the physical world through sensory input and cyber-control systems, are becoming increasing ubiquitous. Such systems are often deployed in safety-critical scenarios, e.g., managing power generation and delivery, controlling manufacturing processes, or coordinating automotive systems. As opposed to traditional cyber-systems, physical faults can easily lead to human harm, sometimes on a large scale. Therefore, the reliability, integrity, and availability of physical processes and their control are of paramount concern.

Protecting existing and next-generation cyber-physical systems will require significant research that is informed by real-world issues such as limited resources and real-time constraints.

About the Office of Naval Research
As an executive branch agency within the U.S. Department of Defense, the Office of Naval Research (ONR) supports the President's budget. ONR provides technical advice to the Chief of Naval Operations and the Secretary of the Navy.